Chapel follow-up

After my chapel sermon on February 22, several people have asked follow-up questions. The following comments may help to answer some of these questions.

Someone asked about following your parents’ lifestyle and personal preferences. In the case of the Rechabites the practices in question were commanded by Jonadab. When I say, “your parents are strict,” I mean they are strict in the guidelines they try to enforce on you and ask you to follow. Your parents may have personal practices that they do not expect you to follow. You may have their blessing to be less strict in some areas. The application was not intended to mean that you should exactly copy your parents lifestyle. However, where your parents expect you to follow their example, then you need to think seriously about how best to honor them.

Some people have asked about the limits of parental obedience. This can be a difficult question, but there is an interesting answer in the story itself, in Jeremiah 35:11. The command was to live in tents. However, at the time of this meeting with Jeremiah the Rechabites are apparently not actually living in tents. They explain almost apologetically that the Babylonian invasion has forced them to temporarily move to Jerusalem for safety. Nevertheless in verse 10 they say, “we have obeyed.” Jeremiah agrees in verse 18 when he says, “you have obeyed.” This temporary move in time of war is not considered to be disobedience. It acknowledges that there may be legitimate exceptions in special cases. But be careful about our tendency often to think our situation is an exception when it really isn’t.

Finally some have pointed out that the main point of Jeremiah’s sermon was not about honoring your parents. This is true. If you ask, “Why is Jeremiah 35 in the Bible,” I don’t think the primary reason is, “to encourage you to obey and honor your parents.” But the Rechabite illustration is longer than the recorded sermon, and when the sermon is over Jeremiah adds the post-script of verses 18-19 commending the Rechabites for their obedience. So why is the Rechabite illustration itself recorded in the Bible and what do we learn from it? I think verses 18-19 in particular mean that we should reflect on and take as a positive example the Rechabites themselves. We should not limit the application of this chapter merely to national disobedience to God. These things were recorded “for examples,” not just for historical record.

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Twilight of Discernment

Twilight is a series of vampire fantasy romance novels. They have become wildly popular among teenage girls and middle-age women and have an almost cult-like following. Vampire romance might sound like an oxymoron, but historically many vampire movies have a romantic element. The plot line in the famous novel Dracula centers on Dracula’s turning the lady Lucy into a vampire and attempting to do the same to Mina.

However, Twilight differs from Dracula in that the vampires are “good.” They have learned to resist their urge to kill humans and drink their blood. They can act in noble and unselfish ways. Dracula is a villain but Edward is a hero. This fits the modern trend of the musical Wicked and the fantasy Harry Potter novels, where witches and wizards may turn out to be pretty nice people after all. This characteristic distinguishes all three modern stories from Narnia where witches are evil and only the foolish Edmund gets confused about who is good.

The idea of a good vampire, one you could fall in love with and marry and live happily ever after with, is the central tension in Twilight. Edwards is still a vampire after all, a creature categorized as “undead.” He has a cold dead heart, and no blood courses through his veins. He doesn’t eat or drink or have any normal bodily functions (except one – this is a romance, after all). He still craves blood and battles the urge to kill people and drink their blood.

From the beginning the reader wonders where Bella, the heroine, will be turned into a vampire. Can she remain human and be happily married to the vampire Edward? The answer of course is no. Long ago the original vampire told another lady “you will not die,” but he lied. Bella will die a gruesome bloody death and be resurrected as a vampire.

At this point Twilight fans will accuse me of an error of fact. As the story reads, Bella doesn’t die. Edward nobly saves her from certain death by turning her into a vampire instead. Such is the strange world of Twilight where this horrific outcome can be perceived as a good thing. Bella is now going to live forever as one of the undead, doomed to struggle forever with the urge to kill people and eat their blood. I would argue that Bella the human is dead. This undead creature that bears her name and looks like her is not really Bella. Bella lies dead with her spine broken, her abdomen violently torn open and her lifeblood gushing out. It is appropriate to call what happens next a miracle bordering on a resurrection.

In the case of Twilight, hundreds of pages of romance have prepared the reader to see this transformation as a good thing. In traditional vampire literature you would rather die than be turned into a vampire. In Twilight that fear turns into Bella’s only hope.

I see in this story an analogy with the romance the modern Christian church is conducting with the world. Can you marry the world and not be transformed by it into the world’s image? Twilight gets the answer right – you will be transformed. For much of the church the transformation has already happened. Whether this is a triumph or tragedy is the question of our age. Whether Twilight is a triumph or a tragedy is a test for Twilight readers, but to argue that it is neither is to miss the seriousness of the question.

Disclaimer: I haven’t read the Twilight novels or seen the movies. These comments are based on reviews, plot summaries, and discussions with readers. Please correct me on any misunderstandings or errors of fact. But don’t use that as an excuse to ignore the issues raised.

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More “Inside the Box”

Here is another “thinking inside the box” puzzle, this one from Jeff Rush through Elliot.

You have 12 golf balls. 11 are identical. The 12th is outwardly identical but weighs a slightly different amount. Your task is to identify the different ball and specify whether it is too light or too heavy. You have at your disposal only a simple two-pan balance scale on which you can place one or more  balls to compare their weights. You may use the scale only three times. What three measurements will you do that will guarantee that you can correctly identify the different ball?

The solution took me an hour to discover and does not involve any tricks. No additional objects, tricky ways to use the scale, etc. Just put two sets of balls on the scale and see what happens. Repeat twice with different sets of balls, and announce the answer. The problem is all in which balls to test in which order.

As with the other puzzle, it at first seems to be impossible, but attempting to prove it impossible led me to the answer.

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A Psalms Word Cloud

Word clouds are a clever way to show the relative importance of a collection of topics by representing the frequency of occurrence of a topic through the font size. The cloud below was made using wordle.net and contains a collection of topics from the book of Psalms. Click on the image for a larger version, although you still can’t see the smallest words. Some explanations follow.

Word Cloud from the Psalms

The collection of words and their approximate frequency are listed below. This list is not exhaustive or researched in detail, just a quick concordance search on some clearly important or interesting terms. Some closely related terms are combined as noted in the list, including singular/plural and other combinations not all detailed.

The words:

  • God (Lord, thee, thou, you): 1774
  • Me (I,my): 1567
  • Righteousness: 186
  • God’s Law (words, commandments): 171
  • Praise: 154
  • Earth: 141
  • Mercy (lovingkindmess): 124
  • Singing: 110
  • Sin (iniquity, transgression): 106
  • Enemies: 105
  • Wicked: 89
  • Joy: 87
  • Holy: 53
  • Voice: 49
  • Love: 44
  • Pray: 37
  • Cry: 29
  • Strings (harp, psaltery): 27
  • Meditate: 18
  • Worship: 15
  • Clean/Pure: 12
  • Lift up hands: 6
  • Trumpet: 4
  • Percussion (timbral, symbols): 4
  • Clap: 2
  • Dance: 2
  • Woodwinds: 1

 

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Books you will not find on a Kindle

This is not a diatribe against e-book readers like the Amazon Kindle. The Kindle is the #1 bestseller on Amazon, for reasons that are not all bad. But technology comes with a downside. The advantages of technology are shouted at you from the package. The bad you may discover only through experience. To bring some balance to our thinking about e-book readers, here is a list of books that will never be on the Kindle.

The Twelve Days of Christmas by Robert Sabuda. This pop-up book contains some of the best and most artistic paper engineering around.

The Sea by Philip Plisson. This 11×14 coffee table photography book has fold-out panoramas that are 44 x14 inches.

Penguin (Zooflipz) by Jody-Grant Gray. Flip the pages for a “you control the speed” animation.

Animals (Baby Touch and Feel) by DK Publishing has fur that you can touch.

Mark Twain: Five Novels, the leather bound edition by Canterbury Classics. Twain is on the Kindle but they haven’t released the leather-bound edition yet.

Voyage of the Dawn Treader first edition, autographed by C.S. Lewis. This would only cost you $100 unsigned, but with the autograph it is worth perhaps $20,000. You can’t get the Kindle version autographed at any price.

You may say that we can release an e-book version of any of these. Readers can do animations, readers can project on a large screen, autographs can be scanned. The fur is a little harder to simulate. Doing any of the above would merely prove the point. None of them are the real thing.

These are special cases, to be sure, but important ones. Our world narrows if we lose the special cases. Your world is narrow indeed if it all has to fit on a six inch screen.

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Turning grace into sensuality

Jude said it. Jude who thought his brother Jesus was out of his mind, but apparently had a change of mind and heart after His death and resurrection.

Jude wanted to talk about the gospel, “our common salvation” (v. 3). It’s all about the gospel, right? But no, sometimes it is necessary to defend the gospel, to “contend for the faith.”

Why does the gospel need defended? Because there are these people (v. 4). People “in” the church. but they don’t really belong there. They are described as ungodly. They have this startling, very un-godlike characteristic: they “turn the grace of our God into licentiousness [sensuality].” We expect the world to be confused about this, to promote sensuality. How can someone do this in the name of God? How can a minster of the grace of God be confused about this?

I don’t know how it happens, but it does happen today. I mean literally today, when I tuned into an online service at a contemporary church. An announcement about the current sermon series used as a background the country song “She’s Country” by Jason Aldean. Curious, I looked up the lyrics. Here a few excerpts: “sexy swinging’ walk… a hell raisin’ sugar when the sun goes down, mama taught her how to rip up a town… crazy mother trucker, undercover lover.” Any hints of sensuality there? Anything seem out of place at church?

Not out of place at this church. A fan of the church told me recently, “some of the most godly people I know listen to Lady Gaga.” Lady Gaga? Bisexual, erotic, poster child for sensuality Gaga? With her recent release of “Judas” you can add blasphemy to the list as well. If you want a pop icon to illustrate “not like God,” she would be it.

And grace teaches us that we have the liberty to listen to her? No, grace teaches us to deny ungodly lusts. Grace teaches us to live soberly, righteously, and godly. (Titus 2:11-12). To be blunt, grace and Gaga are opposites. If you make yourself a friend of the world, you will find yourself an enemy of God. That’s James, Jude’s brother, writing in James 4:4.

The pastor at this church said, “teach your young people to love Jesus and they will stay pure.” Teach your young people to love Lady Gaga and they won’t, I contend. Try to teach them both, and Jude says you need to be contended with. Our very faith is at stake.

They didn’t have Facebook in Jude’s day, but “I love Jesus” and “I love Gaga” on someone’s wall seems very much what Jude had in mind when he spoke of turning the grace of our God into sensuality. Do that, and you will find Jude contending with you. And James. And everyone that truly understands and loves the gospel.

This is my personal application and illustration of Mark Minnick’s three-part series on Jude 1:3-4.

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Thinking Inside the Box

Here’s an old riddle I heard at a party recently:

“A family of four needs to cross a bridge. Only one or two can cross at a time. They must share one flashlight which must be brought back after each trip. Father takes 10 minutes. Mother takes 5 minutes. Sister takes 2 minutes. Brother takes 1 minute. They must get across in 17 minutes total. What order should they go in?”

It sounds impossible – the intuitive “best solution” takes 19 minutes (Brother escorts each of them across and then returns for the others, 10+1+5+1+2 = 19).

I spent 30 minutes trying to discover “out of the box” solutions. Dad carries Sister? They find a boat? Toss the flashlight back across the bridge? I was assured no such tricks were necessary. Finally I set out to prove the problem impossible, as follows: Five trips are necessary. A trip with Dad takes 10 and a trip with Mom takes 5, for a total of 15, leaving only 2 minutes remaining to make three trips. Impossible, right? Yes, if Dad and Mom go separately. So if there is a possible solution, it must involve…

That line of thinking led me to the simple “in the box” solution (which you are welcome to email me for if you can’t figure it out). And I realized there is a lesson here. It has become fashionable to think “outside the box,” as if that is a virtue and and the best answers are always “out there.” Maybe sometimes they are. But other times the best answer is right here inside of the box, over in a corner you neglected to check out.

This is a lesson for engineering design, where the search for clever solutions can cause us to overlook some mundane but highly effective solutions. Life is that way too, sometimes. We want a clever diet rather than a simple admonition to “eat less and exercise more.” We want a prescription for Christian growth more exotic than “read your Bible, pray every day.” Maybe, just maybe, the solution is inside the box after all.

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More watts than a blue whale

Jonah Lehrer is a contributing editor at Wired and an author of several books. I don’t know much about him, but he is keynote speaker at a conference I am considering attending, so I started poking around. I found this fascinating article of his in the New York Times, A Physicist Solves the City. It is hard to summarize concisely, but this sentence got my attention and might interest you in reading it: “And what you find is that we have created a lifestyle where we need more watts than a blue whale.”

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In the beginning

I started blogging years ago and shut it down because of spam. Now I am older and maybe wiser and needing to explain technology to other people, so I am starting it back up again. Not sure about the wiser part, though. I know more but I’m not sure I understand more.

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